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IV.6 FACULTY AND STAFF LIABILITY Unlike many states, the State of Wisconsin has long recognized its obligation to defend state employees, including University faculty and staff, from the threat of suit and possible financial liability for actions taken in connection with their official responsibilities. In addition to advice from University staff attorneys, the Office of the State Attorney General has a responsibility to advise and defend University employees threatened with a lawsuit in connection with the good faith performance of their responsibilities. While the following statement was prepared by the Office of Administrative Legal Services specifically for the Committee on Student Conduct Policy in September, 1982, it is worth reprinting here as a statement of policy on this subject. The State of Wisconsin has recognized that the threat of suit and possible personal financial liability should not be allowed to deter state employees, including University faculty, from performing their jobs using their best professional judgement in good faith, even if it means that they may be sued for doing so. A statutory program of protection has therefore been in place for a number of years. Under sec. 165.25(6), Wis. Stats., the Attorney General appears and defends, at the request of the Board of Regents, any action brought against a state employee where the action is brought on "account of or growing out of or committed in the lawful course of . . . [the] . . . employee's . . . duties." All expenses of defense are paid by the state. Under sec. 895.46(1)(a), Wis. Stats., damages and costs awarded against an employee in such an action which exceed any other applicable insurance are paid by the state. Normally, there would be no applicable insurance, since most faculty do not carry professional liability insurance and the personal liability provisions of most homeowner's policies do not cover employment-related liability; thus, in such an instance, all damages and costs would be paid by the state. Damages and costs where allowed are paid from a statutorily-established state self-insurance fund into which the University pays premiums with excess coverage beyond certain limits through the private sector. (The authority for the state risk program, appropriations, and procedure for filing claims against state employees are found in secs. 16.865, 20.865 and 893.82, Stats.) In short..., it can be said that faculty who are sued because of actions they have taken or decisions they have made in the course of performing their University responsibilities, including participation in a disciplinary proceeding, need not fear personal financial liability either for the costs of defense, including attorneys, or for any damages or costs which may be awarded. When a faculty member is served with a summons and complaint, it should be promptly delivered either to my office or the Chancellor's office for formal referral to the Secretary of the Board of Regents who will forward it with a request for representation to the Attorney General's office. If staff members have any questions about this, they should feel free to call Administrative Legal Services (3-7400), or Jeanine Critchley, Risk Management (2-8925). NC August 2006 |
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It is the nature of this document to be a work in progress. The L&S Handbook is produced and hosted by the UW-Madison College of Letters and Science. South Hall, 1055 Bascom Mall, Madison WI 53706 This document is updated annually each summer; however, significant additions may be made at any time. Departments will be alerted to these when they are made. Most recent annual update: August 2006. Contact: Elaine M. Klein, Webmaster/Editor, L&S Online Handbook klein@ls.admin.wisc.edu or (608) 265-8484 ©2000-2006 UW System Board of Regents |